History of Vodka

What is now considered the most consumed alcoholic spirit

Early-stage Russian Vodka distillery 19th century (source: Wikimedia Commons)

The origins of vodka are shrouded in mystery. Several nations, including Russians, Poles, Ukrainians, Finns, claim paternity of the drink. Both Russia and Poland boast a long tradition of preparing the most coveted alcohol in northern and eastern Europe. However, the name comes from the diminutive of the Slavic word “voda” which means water, inspired by the Latin “aqua vitae”, which meant all the strong drinks in the Middle Ages.

A Slavic tradition

So it is assumed that the type of alcohol comes from the Slavic peoples who occupied northeastern Europe. The low temperatures made it difficult to trade wine and beer because they were freezing in the winter months. In the beginning, by the 12th century, vodka was used as an anesthetic and disinfectant, being distilled from rye.

Only two centuries later, the poisonous effects of excess are discovered. Since 1300 it is produced for consumption. The drink was believed to have a spirit of its own, which is why it was used at religious ceremonies. From hand to hand passed a vessel that sometimes contained more than 4 liters of vodka, and those who did not consume were considered unbelievers.